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How do Chinese [AI](https://git.cloud.exclusive-identity.net) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese start-up DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is produced by an [AI](https://wiki.asexuality.org) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT'S BEHIND CHINA'S [AI](https://zomi.watch) BOOM?
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Transforming the country into a tech superpower has long been President Xi Jinping's goal and China has its sights on becoming the world leader in [AI](https://www.onlywam.tv) by 2030.
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[China views](https://hilife2b.com) [AI](https://gitea.jessy-lebrun.fr) as being "tactically essential" and its foray into the field has actually been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an affiliated researcher at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and public investments in Chinese [AI](http://39.98.253.192:3000) accelerated after ChatGPT removed in 2022 and revealed guarantees of real-world service applications, Chen told CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's rise that truly "encouraged" the idea that smaller gamers like start-up companies could have roles to play in [AI](http://ufiy.com) research and developments, he includes.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese firm DeepSeek's [AI](http://www.tuzh.top:3000) model as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](http://118.190.145.217:3000) business just changed the guidelines of tech-geopolitics
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The "emphasis on cost advantage" is an [unique feature](http://124.222.48.2033000) of Chinese [AI](http://www.hyingmes.com:3000), [wiki.whenparked.com](https://wiki.whenparked.com/User:AdriannaFawcett) Chen says, with lower training and inference expenses - the costs of utilizing a trained design to draw conclusions from brand-new information.
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2025 might also see the emergence of more Chinese [AI](https://mychampionssport.jubelio.store) [designs tackling](https://upskillhq.com) advanced thinking tasks.
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"We might see some [AI](https://socialcoin.online) companies focusing on getting closer to synthetic general intelligence (AGI) while others concentrate on concrete ways to commercialise their designs and integrate them with scientific research," Chen included.
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AGI refers to a system with intelligence on par with human capabilities.
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Chinese [AI](https://express-work.com) [companies](http://135.181.29.1743001) are moving rapidly, analysts say, constructing on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own innovative and cost-efficient ways to apply generative [AI](http://gitlab.andorsoft.ad) to jobs and develop advanced products beyond chatbots.
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But on the other hand, access to high-end hardware, especially Nvidia's sophisticated [AI](http://ods.ranker.pub) chips, remains an essential hurdle for Chinese designers, noted Dr Marina Zhang, an associate teacher at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) restrict the ability of Chinese tech business ... requiring lots of to depend on older or lower-performance options which can slow training and decrease design abilities," she said.
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"While some companies like DeepSeek, have discovered imaginative ways to optimize or use more basic hardware efficiently, obtaining cutting-edge chips still makes a big difference for training large [AI](http://221.182.8.141:2300) models."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore says it anticipates business to abide by its laws
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US looking into whether DeepSeek utilized limited [AI](https://git.tanxhub.com) chips obtained through other nations, source states
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So how do Chinese [AI](https://29sixservices.in) bots match up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, subjects considered delicate by the state are censored on the web so it ought to come as no surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial conflicts or inform you what happened in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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Tests recommend Chinese chatbots are programmed to avoid domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this type of question yet. Let's chat about math, coding, and reasoning problems rather!"
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To further test for precision and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the exact same question: "What happened in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The vehicle attack outside a sports stadium in the southern Chinese city was at first heavily censored on Chinese social media - with authorities just revealing the death toll a day later on.
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DeepSeek failed to mention that an attack had actually occurred, highlighting instead a military air show and other events that had taken place in the city like singles' day [shopping sales](http://122.51.230.863000) in addition to sports and [cultural activities](https://thaisfriendly.com).
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Dr Zhang thinks that it may be a mix of aspects at play, such as censorship along with "a couple of practical constraints".
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"DeepSeek counts on a mix of older graphics processing systems and has restricted access to cutting-edge hardware which can impact how rapidly and extensively the design can be trained or upgraded," she said, pointing to existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong concentrate on Chinese-language information may likewise limit its flexibility (to bring out) multilingual tasks ... As a fairly brand-new item, DeepSeek likewise hasn't yet been evaluated as broadly or on the exact same scale as more recognized [AI](http://xn--o39aoby1e85nw4rx0fwvcmubsl71ekzf4w4a.kr) designs which poses extra challenges during real-world release."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot surprisingly addressed our concern about the Zhuhai car attack.
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That wanted numerous repeated efforts - four prompts to be accurate - in a span of around 20 minutes.
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It ultimately relayed details about the attack which killed 35 people and left dozens of others hurt, also going on to note details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, in addition to casualties.
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However, [wakewiki.de](https://www.wakewiki.de/index.php?title=Benutzer:AlexWoolnough3) it composed that "the police are performing a thorough investigation into the intentions and situations surrounding the incident", details which is now dated.
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The chauffeur, Fan, [systemcheck-wiki.de](https://systemcheck-wiki.de/index.php?title=Benutzer:Laverne38A) was carried out last month.
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This is Qwen2.5's reaction in complete:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a major and terrible incident took place in Zhuhai, China. According to multiple news sources, a guy called Fan Weiqiu (樊某, male, 62 years old) drove a car into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, leading to a significant number of casualties. Here are the crucial details:
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Date and Time: The incident occurred on November 11, 2024, at roughly 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack led to 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The motorist, recognized as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years of ages), was captured by the authorities.
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Response: The authorities responded quickly to the scene, and emergency situation services worked to transport the injured to hospitals for treatment.
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Investigation: The authorities are performing a thorough examination into the motives and situations surrounding the event.
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This event was extensively reported in the media and triggered significant public concern. The federal government and local authorities have actually been working to offer support to the victims and their families, and to make sure a detailed investigation into the occurrence.
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If you require more detailed details or have particular concerns about the event, do not hesitate to ask.
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Despite initial success, subsequent efforts to present the same concern to Qwen2.5 led to the censors back at work with the reply "I do not have specific details on events that took place in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The modified response likewise raised questions about its consistency and dependability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT cited public details that had been widely released in international news reports at the time of the mishap - so no [surprises](https://social.netverseventures.com) there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have actually praised the ability of Chinese [AI](http://gogs.oxusmedia.com) apps to provide structured and even "mentally rich" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 used a story with a more introspective tone and smoother emotional transitions for a well-paced story," wrote tech author Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](https://tweecampus.com).
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"Qwen2.5 provided a story that constructs slowly from interest to seriousness, keeping the reader engaged. It offers an unexpected and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vibrant images for the setting," she said, including that Qwen2.5 ultimately "crafted a more cinematic, emotionally abundant story with a more considerable twist".
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"DeepSeek composed a good story however did not have stress and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the evident option."
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Opinions, however, vary.
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Chen thinks that Qwen2.5 does not carry out as strongly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to creative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain jobs, however we can likewise see that it is refraining from doing as strongly as others in innovative writing," he informed CNA.
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Related:
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China's new face of [AI](https://play.hewah.com): Who is DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': [hb9lc.org](https://www.hb9lc.org/wiki/index.php/User:LoisHuntley) Pride, enjoyable surprise from [Chinese netizens](https://git.tanxhub.com) as DeepSeek jolts [AI](https://coopervigrj.com.br) scene
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As reporters and writers, we needed to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a standard sci-fi movie plot set in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, including main characters from the timeless Chinese folklore epic, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek developed an engaging story embeded in the year 2145 titled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism combines with quantum computing".
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It [included elaborate](https://doop.africa) settings - smoggy skies "pierced by skyscrapers", "holographic lanterns that drift above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled between quantum server farms".
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It likewise remarkably reimagined conventional heroes Sun Wukong as "an ironical, self-aware [AI](http://193.200.130.186:3000) housed in a stolen battle body", Zhu Bajie as a cyborg club owner "drowning in debt and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "silent hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores become waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT installed an excellent fight, [creating](http://112.74.93.6622234) an equally dramatic cyberpunk storyline which similarly reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each matching the legendary figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://tiwarempireprivatelimited.com) deities rule, corporations change emperors and cybernetic implants are as typical as ancient myths."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this difficulty - providing a story that seemed more suited for an animation film.
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"The motion picture starts with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a modern research facility located in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his new truth and "looking for to comprehend his function in this strange new world", he then escapes and fulfills Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each dealing with their own existential crises".
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The trio then starts a quest, browsing the streets of Chongqing to protect the spiritual "Eternal Scroll" from falling into the wrong hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang noted that it was "challenging to make a definitive statement" about which bot was best, including that each showed its own strengths in different locations, "such as language focus, training information and hardware optimization".
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Her insight highlights how Chinese [AI](https://botcam.robocoders.ir) models are not just duplicating Western paradigms, [higgledy-piggledy.xyz](https://higgledy-piggledy.xyz/index.php/User:OliverLvx9511) however rather evolving in cost-effective development methods - and delivering localised and enhanced outcomes.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own unique strengths, which certainly made direct contrasts challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi movie plot demonstrated its innovative flair that made for a more engaging and imaginative story as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more established ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, supplies precise and accurate actions to questions about Chinese present events, which offers it an added advantage.
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[Experts](http://gitlab.dstsoft.net) also weighed in on their thoughts after using DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](http://gogs.kexiaoshuang.com) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a drawback when it pertains to censorship constraints," noted Isaac Stone Fish, founder and CEO of the research study company Strategy Risks.
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"When offered a choice, Chinese users want the non-censored version - similar to anybody else, so I feel like that's a piece missing out on from it."
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Independent Beijing-based specialist Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](http://jobshut.org) bots, especially for Chinese users.
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"Ninety per cent of people utilizing the tool are not trying to get a much deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically sensitive topics. They're using it for other productive ways," Chen said.
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